![]() In 1547 he entered the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke as an illuminator of maps. His connections with Spain - culminating in his 1575 appointment as Royal Cartographer to King Phillip II of Spain - gave him unmatched access to Spanish geographical knowledge during a crucial period of the Age of Discovery. Along with Gerard Mercator and Gemma Frisius, he was a founder of the Netherlandish school of cartography. He was the creator of the first modern atlas, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum and is a seminal figure in the history of cartography. Ortelius' masterpiece was successful, and its maps are well represented in institutional collections.Ībraham Ortelius (ApJune 28, 1598) also known as Ortels, was a cartographer, geographer, and cosmographer of Brabant, active in Antwerp. The absence of hachure within the text frame of the cartouche, and the wave pattern in the Caspian best correspond with van den Broecke's fourth state.) The typography of the Latin text on the verso identifies this specific example as belonging to a 1601 edition of the Atlas. (Over the course of the map's printing history, the waves in the Caspian Sea were reworked several times, as well as the hachure on the cartouche. ![]() This map appears in five states, of which this appears to correspond to the fourth. Publication History and CensusThis map was first issued in 1570 to accompany Ortelius' great Atlas, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, and was one of the first fifty-three maps included in the work. In the upper right, Ivan the Terrible himself is enthroned in a tent. Throughout the map there are engraved Tatar warriors and camels, all the excellent work of engraver Franz Hogenberg. Filling in the GapsBeyond the rivers at the eastern limits of Jenkinson's map, the map is filled with vignettes depicting indigenous scenes, mainly drawn from Marco Polo. Jenkinson's attempts eastwards are also revealed here. He then crossed the Caspian Sea, joining a merchant caravan and traveling for several months in the Tatar lands of the Nogai Horde, reaching Bokhara before deciding that wars and banditry blocked further passage. His route can be traced south along the Oka and Volga Rivers, passing through the Khanate of Kazan, and arriving in Astrakhan, near the Caspian mouth of the Volga. The copious detail reaching from the White Sea to the Caspian Sea result from Jenkinson's voyage, which was the first recorded north-south voyage through Russia. The south limits of the map are marked by the Caspian Sea and the Amu Darya River (Oxus, here spelled Ougus). ![]() The Map Ortelius' map spans from Latvia, Lithuania, and the Black Sea in the west to the Ob River and the Syr Darya in the East. His map, which was provided to Ortelius, was completed after that voyage, in 1562. The map details the lands revealed by Jenkinson's first voyage which lasted from 1557 to 1560. Its content is based on the travels of English merchant and diplomat Anthony Jenkinson, who visited Russia four times between 15. This is a 1601 example of Abraham Ortelius' 'Russia, Moscoviae et Tartariae', the first atlas map of Russia, and the first to be produced based on actual exploration. Minnesota - North Dakota - South Dakota.Massachusetts - Connecticut - Rhode Island.
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